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・ Acetobacterium carbinolicum
・ Acetochlor
・ Acetofilamentum
・ Acetogen
・ Acetogenesis
・ Acetogenin
・ Acetoguanamine
・ Acetohalobium
・ Acetohexamide
・ Acetohydroxamic acid
・ Acetoin
・ Acetoin dehydrogenase
・ Acetoin racemase
・ Acetoin—ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase
・ Acetol
Acetolactate decarboxylase
・ Acetolactate synthase
・ Acetolactic acid
・ Acetolactone
・ Acetomicrobium
・ Acetone
・ Acetone (band)
・ Acetone (data page)
・ Acetone (disambiguation)
・ Acetone azine
・ Acetone carboxylase
・ Acetone cyanohydrin
・ Acetone oxime
・ Acetone peroxide
・ Acetone thiosemicarbazone


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Acetolactate decarboxylase : ウィキペディア英語版
Acetolactate decarboxylase

In enzymology, an acetolactate decarboxylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:(S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate \rightleftharpoons (R)-2-acetoin + CO2
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate, and two products, (R)-2-acetoin and CO2.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate carboxy-lyase (). Other names in common use include alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase, and (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism and c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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